-
1 γαλαξία
γαλαξίᾱ, γαλαξίαfestival at Athens: fem nom /voc /acc dualγαλαξίᾱ, γαλαξίαfestival at Athens: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)γαλαξίᾱ, γαλαξίαςthe milky way: masc nom /voc /acc dualγαλαξίαςthe milky way: masc voc sgγαλαξίᾱ, γαλαξίαςthe milky way: masc voc sg (attic)γαλαξίᾱ, γαλαξίαςthe milky way: masc gen sg (doric aeolic)γαλαξίαςthe milky way: masc nom sg (epic)——————γαλαξίᾱͅ, γαλαξίαfestival at Athens: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic)γαλαξίαι, γαλαξίαςthe milky way: masc nom /voc plγαλαξίᾱͅ, γαλαξίαςthe milky way: masc dat sg (attic doric aeolic) -
2 γαλαξίαι
γαλαξίᾱͅ, γαλαξίαfestival at Athens: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic)γαλαξίαςthe milky way: masc nom /voc plγαλαξίᾱͅ, γαλαξίαςthe milky way: masc dat sg (attic doric aeolic) -
3 γαλαξίαν
γαλαξίᾱν, γαλαξίαfestival at Athens: fem acc sg (attic doric aeolic)γαλαξίᾱν, γαλαξίαςthe milky way: masc acc sg (attic epic doric aeolic)γαλαξίαςthe milky way: masc acc sg -
4 γαλαξίας
γαλαξίᾱς, γαλαξίαfestival at Athens: fem acc plγαλαξίᾱς, γαλαξίαfestival at Athens: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic)γαλαξίᾱς, γαλαξίαςthe milky way: masc acc plγαλαξίᾱς, γαλαξίαςthe milky way: masc nom sg (attic epic doric aeolic) -
5 γάλα
Aγάλακι Call.Hec. 1.4.4
, prob. in Pherecr.108.18, cf. An.Ox.4.338), also τοῦ γάλα indecl., Pl.Com.238: dat. pl. . (For γλακτ-, cf. Lat. lac for glact):—milk,ἀμελγόμενοι γ. λευκόν Il.4.434
, cf. Od.4.88, etc.; εὔποτον γ., εὐτραφὲς γ., A.Pers. 611, Ch. 898; ἐν γάλακτι ὤν, τεθραμμένη, at the breast, E.HF 1266, Pl.Ti. 81c; ἐν γάλαξι τρέφεσθαι Id.Lg.l.c. (so metaph., ἐν σπαργάνοις καὶ γάλαξιν εἶναι, of art, Ael.VH 8.8);διδόναι γάλα X.Cyn.7.4
; ἐμπλῆσαι γάλακτος to fill full of milk, Theoc.24.3: metaph.,οἶνος, Ἀφροδίτης γ. Ar.Fr. 596
.2 ὀρνίθων γ. (ὄρνιθος γάλα, = ὀρνιθόγαλον, Nic.Fr.71.5, Dsc.2.144), prov. of rare and dainty things, Ar.V. 508, Av. 734, Mcn. 936;τὸ λεγόμενον, σπανιώτατον πάρεστιν ὀρνίθων γ. Mnesim.9
, cf. Ach. Tat.Intr.Arat. 4 (expld. by Anaxag.22 as white of egg, cf. Sch.Luc.Merc.Cond. 13).III the milky way, Parm.11, Arist.Mete. 345a12, Arat.476; butὁ τοῦ γάλακτος κύκλος Euc.Phaen.p.4M.
, Gem.5.69. -
6 κύκλος
Aκύκλα Il.
, etc., v. infr.11.1, 3,9, 111.1:—ring, circle, ὅπποτέ μιν δόλιον περὶ κύκλον ἄγωσιν, of the circle which hunters draw round their game, Od.4.792; κ. δέκα χάλκεοι (concentric) circles of brass on a round shield, Il.11.33, cf. 20.280; but ἀσπίδος κύκλον λέγω the round shield itself, A.Th. 489, cf. 496, 591.2 Adverbial usages, κύκλῳ in a circle or ring, round about,κ. ἁπάντῃ Od.8.278
;κ. πάντῃ X.An.3.1.2
;πανταχῇ D.4.9
;τὸ κ. πέδον Pi.O.10(11).46
;κ. περιάγειν Hdt.4.180
;λίμνη.. ἐργασμένη εὖ κ. Id.2.170
;τρέχειν κ. Ar.Th. 662
;περιέπλεον αὐτοὺς κ. Th.2.84
;οἱ κ. βασιλεῖς X.Cyr.7.2.23
; ἡ κ. περιφορά, κίνησις, Pl.Lg. 747a, Alex. Aphr.in Top.218.3: freq. with περί or words compounded there with, round about,κ. πέριξ A.Pers. 368
, 418;περιστῆναι κ. Hdt.1.43
;βωμὸν κ. περιστῆναι A.Fr. 379
;ἀμφιχανὼν κ. S.Ant. 118
(lyr.);περιστεφῆ κ. Id.El. 895
;περισταδὸν κ. E.Andr. 1137
;κ. περιϊέναι Pl.Phd. 72b
, etc.;τοῦ φλοιοῦ περιαιρεθέντος κ. Thphr.HP4.15.1
; so κ. περὶ αὐτήν round about it, Hdt.1.185;περὶ τὰ δώματα κ. Id.2.62
; also κύκλῳ c. acc., withoutπερί, ἐπιστήσαντες κ. σῆμα Id.4.72
;πάντα τὸν τόπον τοῦτον κ. D.4.4
: c.gen.,κ. τοῦ στρατοπέδου X.Cyr.4.5.5
;τὰ κ. τῆς Ἀττικῆς D.18.96
, cf. PFay. 110.7 (i A.D.), etc.: metaph., around or from all sides, S.Ant. 241, etc.; κεντουμένη κύκλῳ ἡ ψυχή all over, Pl.Phdr. 251d; τὰ κ. the circumstances, Arist.Rh. 1367b29, EN 1117b2; ἡ κ. ἀπόδειξις, of arguing in a circle, Id.APo. 72b17, cf. APr. 57b18: with Preps.,ἐν κ. S.Aj. 723
, Ph. 356, E.Ba. 653, Ar.V. 432, etc.;ἅπαντες ἐν κ. Id.Eq. 170
, Pl. 679: c. gen., E.HF 926, Th.3.74;κατὰ κύκλον Emp.17.13
.1 wheel, Il.23.340; in which sense the heterocl. pl. κύκλα is mostly used, 5.722, 18.375; τοὺς λίθους ἀνατιθεῖσι ἐπὶ τὰ κύκλα on the janker, IG12.350.47.3 place of assembly, of theἀγορά, ἱερὸς κ. Il.18.504
;ὁ κ. τοῦ Ζηνὸς τὠγοραίου Schwyzer 701
B6 (Erythrae, v B.C.); ἀγορᾶς κ. (cf. κυκλόεις) E.Or. 919; of the amphitheatre, D.C.72.19.b crowd of people standing round, ring or circle of people,κ. τυραννικός S.Aj. 749
; κύκλα χαλκέων ὅπλων, i.e. of armed men, dub. in Id.Fr.210.9, cf. X. Cyr.7.5.41: abs., E.Andr. 1089, X.An.5.7.2 (both pl.), Diph.55.3.4 vault of the sky,ὁ κ. τοῦ οὐρανοῦ Hdt.1.131
, LXX 1 Es.4.34;πυραυγέα κ. αἰθέρος h.Hom.8.6
, cf. E. Ion 1147;ὁ ἄνω κ. S.Ph. 815
;ἐς βάθος κύκλου Ar.Av. 1715
;νυκτὸς αἰανὴς κ. S.Aj. 672
; γαλαξίας κ. the milky way, Placit.2.7.1, al., Poll.4.159; alsoὁ τοῦ γάλακτος κ. Arist. Mete. 345a25
;πολιοῖο γάλακτος κ. Arat.511
.b μέγιστος κ. great circle, Autol.Sph.2, al.;μ. κ. τῶν ἐν τῇ σφαίρᾳ Archim.Sph.Cyl.1.30
, cf. Gem.5.70; κ. ἰσημερινός, θερινός, etc., Ph.1.27;χειμερινός Gem.5.7
, Cleom.1.2; ἀρκτικός, ἀνταρκτικός, Gem.5.2,9;ὁ κ. ὁ τῶν ζῳδίων Arist. Mete. 343a24
; ὁ ὁρίζων κ. the horizon, Id.Cael. 297b34; παράλληλοι κ., of parallels of latitude, Autol.Sph.1: in pl., the zones, Stoic.2.196.5 orb, disk of the sun and moon,ἡλίου κ. A.Pr.91
, Pers. 504, S.Ant. 416; ; μὴ οὐ πλήρεος ἐόντος τοῦ κύκλου (sc. τῆς σελήνης) Hdt.6.106: in pl., the heavenly bodies, IG14.2012A9 (Sulp. Max.).6 circle or wall round a city, esp. round Athens,ὁ Ἀθηνέων κ. Hdt.1.98
, cf. Th.2.13, etc.;οὐχὶ τὸν κ. τοῦ Πειραιῶς, οὐδὲ τοῦ ἄστεως D.18.300
.8 in pl., eye-balls, eyes, S.OT 1270, Ph. 1354;ὀμμάτων κ. Id.Ant. 974
(lyr.): rarely in sg., eye,ὁ αἰὲν ὁρῶν κ. Διός Id.OC 704
(lyr.).9 οἱ κ. τοῦ προσώπου cheeks, Hp.Morb.2.50;κύκλα παρειῆς Nonn.D.33.190
, 37.412; but κύκλος μαζοῦ, poet. for μαζός, is f.l. in Tryph.34.11 cycle or collection of legends or poems, ([place name] Crete); esp. of the Epic cycle,ὁ ἐπικὸς κ. Ath. 7.277e
, Procl. ap. Phot.Bibl.p.319 B., cf. Arist.Rh. 1417a15; of the corpus of legends compiled by Dionysius Scytobrachion, Ath.11.481e, cf. Sch. Od.2.120; κ. ἐπιγραμμάτων Suid.s.v. Ἀγαθίας; cf.κυκλικός 11
.III circular motion, orbit of the heavenly bodies,κύκλον ἰέναι Pl.Ti. 38d
;οὐρανὸς.. μιᾷ περιαγωγῇ καὶ κύκλῳ συναναχορεύει τούτοις Arist.Mu. 391b18
; revolution of the seasons,ἐνιαυτοῦ κ. E.Or. 1645
, Ph. 477; τὸν ἐνιαύσιον κ. the yearly cycle, ib. 544;ἑπτὰ.. ἐτῶν κ. Id.Hel. 112
; μυρία κύκλα ζώειν, i.e. years, AP7.575 (Leont.): hence κ. τῶν ἀνθρωπηΐων ἐστὶ πρηγμάτων human affairs revolve in cycles, Hdt.1.207;φασὶ.. κύκλον εἶναι τὰ ἀνθρώπινα πράγματα Arist.Ph. 223b24
, al.;κ. κακῶν D.C.44.29
; κύκλου ἐξέπταν, i.e. from the cycle of rebirths, Orph.Fr. 32c.6.2 circular dance (cf. κύκλιος), χωρεῖτε νῦν ἱερὸν ἀνὰ κ. Ar.Ra. 445
, cf. Simon.148.9, E.Alc. 449 (lyr.).3 in Rhet., a rounded period,περιόδου κύκλος D.H.Comp.19
, cf. 22, 23.b period which begins and ends with the same word, Hermog.Inv.4.8. -
7 φέγγος
A light, splendour, lustre,τῆλε δὲ φ. ἀπὸ χροὸς ἀθανάτοιο λάμπε θεᾶς h.Cer. 278
;τὸ φ. τῆς χρόας Duris 14
J.;τὸ φ. τῆς δόξης Κυρίου LXXEz.10.4
; φ. ἀστραπῆς ὅπλων ib.Hb.3.11: freq. like φάος, of daylight, either abs. or with some word added,φ. ἡλίου A.Pers. 377
, S.Tr. 606, etc.;τὸ φ. τοῦ θεοῦ E.Alc. 722
; without the Art.,φ. εἰσορᾶν θεοῦ Id.Or. 1025
, cf. S.Aj. 673; ὦ φέγγος ib. 859, E.El. 866;ὦ φ. ἡμέρας A.Ag. 1577
; δεκάτῳ φέγγει ἔτους in the tenth year, ib. 504.b moonlight, X.Cyn.5.4; νυκτερινὰ φέγγη, opp. ἡμερινὸν φῶς, Pl.R. 508c;ἐὰν τὸ φ. ἐκλείψῃ Cat.Cod.Astr.4.172
, cf. Nonn.D.38.255;φῶς ἡμέρας, φέγγος σελήνης Hsch.
s.v. φέγγος; τὸ φ. [τοῦ γάλακτος], of the milky way, Arist.Mete. 346a26.c of men, φ. ἰδεῖν, προσιδεῖν, to see the light, come into the world,ἐπεὶ πάμπρωτον εἶδον φ. Pi.P.4.111
;ἀελίου προσιδεῖν φ. B.5.162
;λιπεῖν φ. E.Or. 954
;ὄλωλα, φ. οὐκέτ' ἔστι μοι S.Tr. 1144
.d day,τριταῖον ἤδη φ. E.Hec.32
, cf. Sosiph.3.1; μοιρίδιον φ. = μ. ἦμαρ, E.Eleg.2.2 the light of torches or fire,φ. λαμπάδων A.Eu. 1022
; πυρός ib. 1029, Ch. 1037: a light, torch, Ar.Ra. 448, X.Smp.1.9; pl. φέγγη torches or watch-fires, Aen.Tact.10.26 (cj.), Plu.Cam.25, etc.3 the light of the eyes,φ. ὀμμάτων E.Hec. 368
, 1035;ὄσσων Theoc.24.75
; τυφλὸν φ, i.e. blindness, E.Hec. 1068 (lyr.).II light, as a metaph. for delight, glory, pride, joy, Pi.P.8.97, N.3.64,4.13;τί γὰρ γυναικὶ τούτου φ. ἥδιον δρακεῖν, ἀπὸ στρατείας ἀνδρὶ σώσαντος θεοῦ πύλας ἀνοῖξαι; A.Ag. 602
; of persons, Pi.N.9.42;μέγα βροτοῖσι φ. Ἀσκληπιόν Ar.Pl. 640
(lyr.);Μουσέων φ. Ὅμηρον AP7.6
(Antip. Sid.);ὦ ταῖς ἱεραῖς φ. Ἀθήναις Ar.Eq. 1319
(anap.);πλοῦτος.. ἀνδρὶ φ. Pi.O.2.56
; φ. ὀπώρας, of wine, Id.Fr. 153.2 lustre,δικαιοσύνης καὶ σωφροσύνης Pl.Phdr. 250b
;φ. ἐλέους LXX 3 Ma.6.4
;τῆς ψυχῆς τὸ γάνωμα καὶ τὸ φ. Plu.2.792a
, etc. -
8 φαντασία
A appearing, appearance, = τὸ φαίνεσθαι, πάντες ἐφίενται τοῦ φαινομένου ἀγαθοῦ, τῆς δὲ φ. οὐ κύριοι do not control the appearing, Arist.EN 1114a32; usu. with less verbal force, appearance, presentation to consciousness, whether immediate or in memory, whether true or illusory,φαίνεται μὲν ὁ ἥλιος ποδιαῖος, ἀντίφησι δὲ πολλάκις ἕτερόν τι πρὸς τὴν φ. Id.Insomn. 460b19
; ἡ τοῦ γάλακτος φ. the appearance of the milky way, Id.Mete. 339a35;ἡ τοῦ προσώπου φ. Phld.Acad.Ind. p.50
M.; esp. of visual images, ἐπεὶ ἡ ὄψις μάλιστα αἴσθησίς ἐστι, καὶ τὸ ὄνομα ἀπὸ τοῦ φάους εἴληφεν [ἡ φ.] Arist. de An. 429a2; κατοπτρικὴ φ. image reflected in a mirror, Placit.3.1.2; also of other sense=perceptions, φ. καὶ αἴσθησις ταὐτὸν ἔν τε θερμοῖς καὶ πᾶσι τοῖς τοιούτοις appearance is the same as perception, whether we are talking of hot things or of anything else like them, Pl.Tht. 152c, cf. Chrysipp.Stoic.2.21;ταῦτα ἔστι μέν τι, ἀλλ' οὐχ ὧν ἐμποιεῖ τὴν φ. Arist.Metaph. 1024b24
;ἡ φ. ἐστὶν αἴσθησίς τις ἀσθενής.. κἂν τῷ ἐλπίζοντι ἀκολουθοῖ ἂν φ. τις οὗ ἐλπίζει Id.Rh. 1370a28
;αἱ [αἰσθήσεις] ἀληθεῖς ἀεί, αἱ δὲ φ. γίνονται αἱ πλείους ψευδεῖς Id.de An. 428a12
;φ. ἀληθεῖς ἁπάσας Epicur.Fr. 254
;ἀπελθόντων τῶν αἰσθητῶν ἔνεισιν αἱ αἰσθήσεις καὶ φ. ἐν τοῖς αἰσθητηρίοις Arist. de An. 425b25
; διὰ τὸ ἐμμένειν [τὰς φ.] καὶ ὁμοίας εἶναι ταῖς αἰσθήσεσι ib. 429a5;τῆς αἰσθήσεως ἀλλοιουμένης ἐξ ἧς γίνεσθαι τὴν φ. Thphr.Sens.63
;ἐλέγχειν τὰς ἀλλήλων φ. καὶ δόξας Pl.Tht. 161e
; freq. in later Philos. esp. in meaning psychic image, Epicur.Ep.1p.12U., S.E.M.7.152, M.Ant.4.24, al.; defined asτύπωσις ἐν ψυχῇ Chrysipp.Stoic.2.23
;φ. καταληπτική Zeno Stoic. 1.17
, etc.; [φ. κ.] ἢν κριτήριον εἶναι τῶν πραγμάτων φασί, τὴν γιγνομένην ἀπὸ ὑπάρχοντος κατ' αὐτὸ τὸ ὑπάρχον ἐναπεσφραγισμένην Stoic. 2.21
, cf. 26, al.; διανοητικαὶ φ. mental images, Cic.Fam.15.16.1;νυκτεριναὶ φ. Phlp.
in de An.486.13, cf. Gp.12.17.15; apparition, Arist.Mir. 846a37.b less scientifically, appearance, ἐμποιοῦντα τὴν φ. (sc. τοῦ ἐλέγχειν) Id.SE 165b25;τὸ παράδοξον τῆς τῶν ζῴων φ. Plb. 3.53.8
, cf. 5.48.9, App.BC4.102, Hann.15;κατὰ τὴν πρώτην φ. Plb.11.27.7
; συναύξειν τὴν φ. [τῆς νίκης] Id.16.8.3;δουλεύοντες τῇ τῶν ἐκτὸς φ. Id.30.19.4
;φ. ποιεῖν καὶ προσδοκίαν Id.18.10.7
, cf. 14.2.4; ζῷα.. μέχρι φ. φαινόμενα (in a conjuring trick) Cels. ap. OrigenesCels.1.68;κατὰ τὴν πρόχειρον οὑτωσὶ φ. Gal.6.105
, cf. 15.17,115, 19.206;τῶν ἀπεπτούντων ἐνίοις φ... γίνονται Id.18(2).73
, cf. 71, al.2 imagination, i.e. the re-presentation of appearances or images, primarily derived from sensation (cf.αἴσθησις 11
), ὅταν μὴ καθ' αὑτὸ ἀλλὰ δι' αἰσθήσεως παρῇ τινι τὸ τοιοῦτον αὖ πάθος (sc. δόξα) ἆρ' οἷόν τε ὀρθῶς εἰπεῖν ἕτερόν τι πλὴν φ.;.. φαίνεται δὲ ὃ λέγομεν (i.e. φαντασία)σύμμειξις αἰσθήσεως καὶ δόξης Pl.Sph. 264a
, 264b;οὐδὲ δόξα μετ' αἰσθήσεως οὐδὲ δι' αἰσθήσεως οὐδὲ συμπλοκὴ δόξης καὶ αἰσθήσεως φ. ἂν εἴη Arist. de An. 428a26
; ἡ φ. καθ' ἣν λέγομεν φάντασμά τι ἡμῖν γίγνεσθαι ib. 428a1;ἔστι δὲ φ. ἡ ὑπὸ τῆς κατ' ἐνέργειαν αἰσθήσεως γινομένη κίνησις Id.Insomn. 459a17
, cf. de An. 429a1; εἰ ἔστι καὶ τοῦτο [τὸ νοεῖν] φ. τις ἢ μὴ ἄνευ φ. ib. 403a8; c. gen.,μέλλοντος κακοῦ Id.Rh. 1382a21
, cf. 1370a30, b33, al.;αἰσχροῦ φ. Cic.Att.9.6.5
; alsoπερὶ ἀδοξίας φ. ἐστὶν ἡ αἰσχύνη Arist.Rh. 1384a23
; γίγνεται ἑκάστῳ φ. ὅτι τοιοῦτός [ἐστι] ib. 1371a9;ἡ κατὰ τὴν σύλληψιν φ. τῆς γυναικός Placit.5.12.2
, cf. Sor.1.39 (pl.); τὰ πρὸς τὴν φ. χρώματα colours as judged by the φ., apparent colours, Placit.1.15.8; φωτίζεσθαι πρὸς τὴν φ. ib.2.28.6.b in Aristotle, faculty of imagination, both presentative and representative, opp.αἴσθησις, [φ.] οὐκ ἔστιν αἴσθησις Arist.de An. 428a5
; opp. δόξα, because πίστις is absent, ib.22, 24; opp. ἐπιστήμη, νοῦς, διάνοια, οὐδὲ [φ.] τῶν ἀεὶ ἀληθευόντων οὐδεμία ἔσται, οἷον ἐπιστήμη ἢ νοῦς ib. 428a17; φ. ἕτερον καὶ αἰσθήσεως καὶ διανοίας· αὐτή τε οὐ γίγνεται ἄνευ αἰσθήσεως καὶ ἄνευ ταύτης οὐκ ἔστιν ὑπόληψις ib. 427b14;φ. γίνεται ἢ διὰ νοήσεως ἢ δι' αἰσθήσεως Id.MA 702a19
;ὀρεκτικὸν [τὸ ζῷον] οὐκ ἄνευ φ., φ. δὲ πᾶσα ἢ λογιστικὴ ἢ αἰσθητική Id.de An. 433b28
.c creative imagination,φ. σοφωτέρα μιμήσεως δημιουργός Philostr.VA6.19
.3 the use of imagery in literature,τεθορύβηται ταῖς φ. μᾶλλον ἢ δεδείνωται Longin.3.1
;ἡ ῥητορικὴ φ. Id.15.2
;ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀποδεικτικοῦ περιελκόμεθα εἰς τὸ κατὰ φαντασίαν ἐκπληκτικόν Id.15.11
;αἱ ποιητικαὶ φ. Plu.2.759c
;ἐς τὰς φ. τῶν λεγομένων τῷ σχήματι τοῦ σώματος συνεφέροντο App.Pun. 134
, cf. Hisp.26, Syr.40.4 prestige, reputation,μεγάλην ἐφείλκετο φ. ὡς μόνος εἰδὼς τί λέγει Plb.22.9.12
, cf. 24.7.2, 24.11.5, Fr. 233;ἐκ τοῦ τοὺς ἄλλους ἐλέγχειν φ. ἀπενέγκασθαι προαιρούμενος Hipparch.1.1.6
; parade, ostentation,ποιέειν μηδὲν περιέργως μηδὲ μετὰ φαντασίης Hp.Decent.7
, cf. Plb.15.25.22, 16.21.1, 31.26.6, Posidon.36 J., D.S.12.83, Vett.Val.38.26, al.;ἡ ἐφήμερος τῆς ἀρχῆς φ. Sopat.
ap. Stob.4.5.55;μετὰ πολλῆς φ. Act.Ap. 25.23
, cf. D.L.4.53.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φαντασία
-
9 λοξός
A slanting, crosswise, Hp.Off.11; λοξή (sc. γραμμή), ἡ, a cross-line, E.Fr.382.9; λοξὰ βαίνειν, of a crab, Babr.109.1;λ. ὄφις Call.Epigr.26
; ὁ λ. κύκλος the ecliptic, Arist.Metaph. 1071a16, Cleanth.Stoic.1.112, Arat.527, Gem.5.51, Cleom.1.4, Ptol.Alm.1.8 (withoutκύκλος Plot.5.8.7
); of the milky way, Gem.5.68;τῶν ἀστέρων λ. γίνεται φορά Arist.Mete. 342a27
;λ. δρόμος Diog.Oen.8
;λ. πορείας σχῆμα Plu.Phoc.2
; λ. φάλαγξ, a phalanx of which one wing is in advance of the other, Ascl.Tact.10.1, Onos.21.8, Ael.Tact.30.3; λ. ζῴδια, i.e. λοξῶς ἀνατέλλοντα, Heph.Astr.3.1; οἱ λ. μύες the oblique abdominal muscles, Gal.2.518, al.; λ. τῇ θέσει πρός τι at an acute angle to it, Thphr.Sens.73, cf. Arist.Mu. 393b15. Adv. -ξῶς, τὰ λοξὰ [ἐπιδεῖν] Hp.l.c.2 of suspicious looks, λοξὸν ὄμμασιν βλέπειν τινά look askance at one, Anacr.75.1;λοξὸν ὀφθαλμοῖς ὁρᾶν Sol.34
;ὄμμασι λοξὰ βλέποισα Theoc.20.13
;λοξῷ ὄμματι ἰδεῖν A.R.4.475
; οὔπω Ζεὺς αὐχένα λοξὸν ἔχει Zeus has not yet turned his neck aside, i.e. withdrawn his favour, Tyrt.11.2; but αὐχένα λοξὸν ἔχει, of a slave, as type of dishonesty, Thgn.536: hence metaph., mistrustful, suspicious, in Adv. [comp] Comp. - ότερον, ἔχειν πρός τινα Plb.4.86.8
.3 of language, indirect, ambiguous, esp. of oracles, Lyc.14, 1467, Luc. Alex.10; λοξὰ ἀποκρίνασθαι Id.D Deor.16.1; ἐν τοῖς χρησμοῖς λ., of Apollo, Id.JTr.28. (Cf. λέχριος.) -
10 δίπλωμα
A anything double: hence of the parallel streams of the 'milky way', Arist.Mete. 346a24; of 'doubled' position of foetus at birth, Sor.2.60, Philum. ap.Aët.16.23.II folded paper: hence, letter of recommendation, esp. passport, Cic.Att.10.17.4, Fam.6.12.3; later, order enabling a traveller to use the public post, Plu.Galb.8, OGI665.25 (Egypt, i A. D.), etc.; receipt for payment of licences or taxes, PAmh.2.92 (ii A. D.), etc.III double pot for boiling unguents, etc., Dsc.2.77, Crito ap.Gal.13.37.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δίπλωμα
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11 περιγληνάομαι
A turn round the eyeballs, glare around, περιγληνώμενος ὄσσοις, of a lion, Theoc.25.241. -ής, ές, having eyes all round, τροχαλόν, i.e. the Milky Way, Arat.476.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περιγληνάομαι
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12 γαλαξίεω
γαλαξίεω̆, γαλαξίαςthe milky way: masc gen sg (epic ionic) -
13 γαλαξίου
γαλαξίαςthe milky way: masc gen sg -
14 βραχυμέρεια
βρᾰχῠ-μέρεια, ἡ,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βραχυμέρεια
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15 γαλαξίας
1 (sc. κύκλος) the milky way, D.S.5.23, Luc.VH1.16, Man.2.116, etc.; in full,γ. κύκλος Placit.2.7.1
, Sallust.4.II (sc. λίθος) = λίθος μόροχθος, tailor's chalk, Dsc.5.134.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > γαλαξίας
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16 συναφή
συνᾰφή, ἡ,A connexion, union, Arist.Spir. 484b22, Thphr.Ign.33, Plu.2.1080f (pl.), etc.; κατὰ συναφήν in connexion with other things, opp. αὐτοτελῶς, Epicur.Ep.2p.36U.; conjunction of heavenly bodies, PMag.Leid.W.24.21, Nech. ap. Vett.Val.279.23, Man.1.74, al.; application, opp.ἀπόρροια 1.3
, Gal.19.543, Paul.Al.H.1; generally, combination, Epicur.Nat.11.13, 28.9; opp. ἀφαίρεσις, Phld. D.3.12, etc.; ἡ πρὸς ἀλλήλους ς. Thphr.CP4.12.8, cf. Metaph.2; confluence,τινὸς πρός τι Ptol.Geog.3.16.8
, etc.; junction of branches of the Milky Way, Id.Alm.8.2.II point or line of junction, as in bivalve shells, Arist.PA 680a24; tangential point of a circle and straight line, Id.LI 971b17; ἡ τοῦ βέλους πρὸς τὸ ξύλον ς. Plb. 6.23.11;τῶν μισθοφόρων καὶ τῶν ἱππέων Id.12.18.10
;κατὰ τὴν σ. ἐγκεκλιμέναι Plu.2.1079d
; Astron., = σύνδεσμος VI. 1, node, Cleom. 2.5.III in Music, conjunction of two tetrachords, opp. , Plu.2.491a, CleonidHarm.10, Bacch.38,81, Gaud.6, POxy.667.11 (Aristox.(?)); cf.συνάπτω A.111.2
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17 γάλα
γάλα, γάλακτοςGrammatical information: n.Meaning: `milk' (Il.);Other forms: Rare forms dat. γάλακι (Call. Hek. 1, 4, 4), gen. γάλατος (Pap.), τοῦ γάλα (Pl. Com.). - Also γλάγος n. (Β 471). Other forms: γλακῶντες μεστοὶ γάλακτος H.; κλάγος γάλα. Κρῆτες H. (s. below); with hypocoristic gemination γλακκόν γαλαθηνόν H.; and γλακτο-φάγος (Il.); these forms may be due to simple assimilations (or metathesis).Compounds: Old is γαλα-θη-νός `sucking milk' (Od.) from γάλα and θῆσθαι; on the suffix cf. ἀγανός etc. (Schwyzer 452), also τιθήνη. γαλακτο-πότης (Hdt.) etc. On γάλα as second member Sommer Nominalkomp. 83.Derivatives: γαλακτίς ( πέτρα) name of a stone (Orph.) = γαλακτίτης (Dsc.; cf. Redard Les noms grecs en - της 53), both also plant names = τιθύμαλλος (Aët., Gloss.; from the juice, s. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 58, Redard 70); γάλαξ name of a white shellfish (Arist.; Strömberg Fischnamen 109; cf Chantr. Form. 379); γάλιον s. v. - Adj.: γαλακτώδης (Arist.) - Denom. verbs: γαλακτίζω, γαλακτόομαι, γαλακτιάω. - With ξ (from τ assibilated before ι?) γαλαξίας ( κύκλος) `Milky Way' (D. S.; s. Chantr. 95; also γαλακτίας Ptol.); γαλάξια n. pl. name of a Cybele feast (inscr., Thphr.), from which Γαλαξιών months name on Delos (Inschr. IIIa). - Independent γαλατμόν λάχανον ἄγριον H. (cf. γάλιον); perhaps from *γαλακτ-μόν (Strömberg Pflanzennamen 58); Fur. 374, 389 compares ἀδαλτόμον. - γάλαγγα s.v. - From γλάγος late γλαγερός, γλαγόεις; also περιγλαγής (Π 642) and γλαγάω (AP). -Etymology: Outside Geek only in Lat. lac. - The basis of the Greek forms is * galakt- or * glakt- seen in γλακτο-φάγος (Ν 6); but the latter can be a simple syncope; Latin also points to * glakt. From * galakt, with loss of the final consonants and development of sec. vowel in nom.-acc.-form (cf. on γυνή) γάλα, and analogical γάλακτος. - J. Schmidt Pluralbild. 179 assumed that the -t originally occurred only in the nom.-acc, as in Skt. yákr̥-t (s. ἧπαρ). As the nom. lost its final consonants (* galakt \> * galak \> γάλα), the intermediate stage could have given the t-less forms. The Armenian forms, class. kat`n, dial. kaxc` have been explained by Kortlandt, following Weitenberg, (*through an intermediate *kaɫt`- with al \< *l̥ ) from *gl̥kt-m, *gl̥kt-s resp. (Rev. Et. Arm. XIX (1985) 22). - From Lat. lac MIr. lacht etc. Szemerényi's proposal (KZ 75, 1958, 17--184), from *mlg\/k from the root of ἀμέλγω, is impossible (as this root was *h₂melǵ-). - Old Chin. lak `Kumys' in first instance a nordasiatic (turkish) LW [loanword], cf. Turk. dial. raky, araky; from where Arab. ' araq, Japan. sake etc., s. Karlgren DLZ 1926, 1960f. - Vgl. Schwyzer IF 30, 438ff., Kretschmer Glotta 6, 305, Ernout-Meillet s. lac, Buck Synonyms 385 - Not here Hitt. galaktar `Besänftigung, s. Tischler HEW.Page in Frisk: 1,283-284Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γάλα
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18 γάλακτος
γάλα, γάλακτοςGrammatical information: n.Meaning: `milk' (Il.);Other forms: Rare forms dat. γάλακι (Call. Hek. 1, 4, 4), gen. γάλατος (Pap.), τοῦ γάλα (Pl. Com.). - Also γλάγος n. (Β 471). Other forms: γλακῶντες μεστοὶ γάλακτος H.; κλάγος γάλα. Κρῆτες H. (s. below); with hypocoristic gemination γλακκόν γαλαθηνόν H.; and γλακτο-φάγος (Il.); these forms may be due to simple assimilations (or metathesis).Compounds: Old is γαλα-θη-νός `sucking milk' (Od.) from γάλα and θῆσθαι; on the suffix cf. ἀγανός etc. (Schwyzer 452), also τιθήνη. γαλακτο-πότης (Hdt.) etc. On γάλα as second member Sommer Nominalkomp. 83.Derivatives: γαλακτίς ( πέτρα) name of a stone (Orph.) = γαλακτίτης (Dsc.; cf. Redard Les noms grecs en - της 53), both also plant names = τιθύμαλλος (Aët., Gloss.; from the juice, s. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 58, Redard 70); γάλαξ name of a white shellfish (Arist.; Strömberg Fischnamen 109; cf Chantr. Form. 379); γάλιον s. v. - Adj.: γαλακτώδης (Arist.) - Denom. verbs: γαλακτίζω, γαλακτόομαι, γαλακτιάω. - With ξ (from τ assibilated before ι?) γαλαξίας ( κύκλος) `Milky Way' (D. S.; s. Chantr. 95; also γαλακτίας Ptol.); γαλάξια n. pl. name of a Cybele feast (inscr., Thphr.), from which Γαλαξιών months name on Delos (Inschr. IIIa). - Independent γαλατμόν λάχανον ἄγριον H. (cf. γάλιον); perhaps from *γαλακτ-μόν (Strömberg Pflanzennamen 58); Fur. 374, 389 compares ἀδαλτόμον. - γάλαγγα s.v. - From γλάγος late γλαγερός, γλαγόεις; also περιγλαγής (Π 642) and γλαγάω (AP). -Etymology: Outside Geek only in Lat. lac. - The basis of the Greek forms is * galakt- or * glakt- seen in γλακτο-φάγος (Ν 6); but the latter can be a simple syncope; Latin also points to * glakt. From * galakt, with loss of the final consonants and development of sec. vowel in nom.-acc.-form (cf. on γυνή) γάλα, and analogical γάλακτος. - J. Schmidt Pluralbild. 179 assumed that the -t originally occurred only in the nom.-acc, as in Skt. yákr̥-t (s. ἧπαρ). As the nom. lost its final consonants (* galakt \> * galak \> γάλα), the intermediate stage could have given the t-less forms. The Armenian forms, class. kat`n, dial. kaxc` have been explained by Kortlandt, following Weitenberg, (*through an intermediate *kaɫt`- with al \< *l̥ ) from *gl̥kt-m, *gl̥kt-s resp. (Rev. Et. Arm. XIX (1985) 22). - From Lat. lac MIr. lacht etc. Szemerényi's proposal (KZ 75, 1958, 17--184), from *mlg\/k from the root of ἀμέλγω, is impossible (as this root was *h₂melǵ-). - Old Chin. lak `Kumys' in first instance a nordasiatic (turkish) LW [loanword], cf. Turk. dial. raky, araky; from where Arab. ' araq, Japan. sake etc., s. Karlgren DLZ 1926, 1960f. - Vgl. Schwyzer IF 30, 438ff., Kretschmer Glotta 6, 305, Ernout-Meillet s. lac, Buck Synonyms 385 - Not here Hitt. galaktar `Besänftigung, s. Tischler HEW.Page in Frisk: 1,283-284Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γάλακτος
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19 γαλεός
Grammatical information: m.Derivatives: γαλεώδης `like a shark' (Arist.), γαλεώτης `swordfish' (Plb.; s. below), also γαλαξίας = γαλεός (Gal.); connection with γαλαξίας `milky way' unclear; bemerkenswertes Kompositum γαλεώνυμος = γαλεός (Phylotim. ap. Gal.), cf. also καλλιώνυμος name of a fish, s. Strömberg Fischnamen 108f. Frisk and DELG (s.v. γαλέη) suggest a contamination and tabu: unclear to me.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: That the dogfish was called after the weasel was advocated by Strömberg l.c., but the formation of γαλεός is unclear (backformation from γαλεώτης after ἀσκαλαβώτης: ἀσκάλαβος?). - On γαλεός see Thompson Fishes s. v.Page in Frisk: 1,285Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γαλεός
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